Tjerk Sleeswijk Visser

4 73 Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy: Impact on Quality of Life and Costs Table 1. Descriptive statistics of participants. Characteristics (n=80) Mean (SD) / Median [IQR] Personal characteristics Age (years 50 [44-54] Sex (Male/Female) 39/41 BMI (kg/m2) 25.7 [23.9-30.0] Injury-related factors AT (unilateral/bilateral; n) 52/28 Symptom duration (weeks) 63 [40-127] VISA-A score (0-100) 42.8 (15.8) Sports related factors Sports duration (hours/week) 4 [2.5-6.0] AAS score (0-10) 5 [5.0-6.0] Sport adaptation (none/reduced/stopped; n) 2/22/56 Work-related factors Sedentary work per working day (%) 68 [36-80] Abbreviations: AT: Achilles tendinopathy, BMI: Body Mass Index, VISA-A: Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment Achilles, AAS: Ankle Activity Score Values are displayed in frequencies and medians [interquartile range] / means (standard deviation). Sports adaptation: patients who reported no change in sports activities, a reduce of sports activities or stopped performing sports activities. VISA-A: A score range from 0 to 100 points (with asymptomatic persons expected to score 100 points) used for assessment of physical disability due to AT.25 AAS: A score range from 0 to 10 points (with 0 being unable to walk and 10 being physically active performing high intensity sports on a top level) which includes different sports, working activities and general activities used to assess the level of activity in persons.26 Primary outcome - Quality of Life The majority of AT patients reported moderate or major problems (any problem) on the domains mobility (66%), usual activities (50%) and pain/discomfort (89%). Low frequencies were reported for the domains self-care (1%) and depression/anxiety (20%). Table 2 shows the distribution of EQ-5D scores in AT patients. Median (IQR) self-rated current overall health-status using the EQ-VAS score was 70 points (59-80). Table 2. EQ-5D scores in patients with Achilles tendinopathy. Displayed values are the number of patients (%). N = 80 No problems Moderate problems Severe problems Mobility 27 (34%) 52 (65%) 1 (1%) Self-Care 79 (99%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%) Usual activities 40 (50%) 39 (49%) 1 (1%) Pain/discomfort 9 (11%) 63 (79%) 8 (10%) Anxiety/depression 64 (80%) 14 (18%) 2 (2%)

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