Table 5.1: Subject characteristics T2DM (n = 13) Healthy controls (n = 9) Mean difference (mean ±95%CI) Demographics Age (years) 62 ±13 70 ±7 7 ±9 Female, n (%) 7 (54) 4 (44) 3 Height (m) 1.7 ±0.1 1.7 ±0.1 0 ±0.1 Weight (kg) 81.9 ±13.6 73.8 ±20.4 8.2 ±16.8 Body surface area (m2) 2.0 ±0.2 1.9 ±0.3 0.1 ±0.2 Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.9 ±3.6 24.2 ±4.1 2.7 ±3.6 Metabolic Fasting plasma glucose (mmol.l-1) 8.6 ±1.4 5.4 ±0.3 3.2 ±0.8 Respiratory Respiratory rate (min-1) 16.2 ±2.3 15.1 ±0.9 1.5 ±1.6 Tidal volume (ml) 505 ±37 490 ±58 4.1 ±53.1 Minute Ventilation (l.min-1) 7.6 ±0.8 6.9 ±0.9 0.6 ±0.7 Cardiovascular Heart rate (beats.min-1) 67 ±10 59 ±7 8 ±7 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 143 ±15 140 ±16 3 ±14 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77 ±9 79 ±13 2 ±11 Cardiac index (l.min-1.m-2) 2.5 ±0.3 2.8 ±0.3 0.2 ±0.4 106
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