Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 113 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Gendall (2013) New Zealand Smoke free cars combined Eleven-point Likert scale n = 828 6.7 out of 10 67.0% Gillespi (2005) New Zealand Cars Smoking should not be allowed in private cars Not reported n = 2731 40.2% Jalleh (2006) Western Australia Vehicles carrying any passenger Banning smoking in vehicles when there are any passengers in the vehicle In favour of; against; no opinion either way n = 405 See subgroup smoking status 51.9% Jalleh (2006) Western Australia Total ban smoking in cars Total ban on smoking in vehicles Low (not at all, a little) intermediate (moderately) and high (a lot) n = 405 See subgroup smoking status 36.3% Martínez-Sánchez (2014) Italy Cars Attitude towards smoke-free legislation in cars Support (moderately in favour, strongly in favour); no support (moderately against, strongly against) n = 6167 79.6% Nogueira (2022) Bulgaria England France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Spain Cars For each of the following sites, are you: Strongly in favour, moderately in favour, moderately against or strongly against a total tobacco ban? Bulgaria: n = 1,050 England: n = 1,013 France: n = 1,018 Germany: n = 1,031 Greece: n = 1,000 Ireland: n = 941 Italy: n = 1,059 Latvia: n = 1,022 Poland: n = 724 Portugal: n = 1,000 Romania: n = 1,018 Spain: n = 1,026 Strongly in favour: 38.3% Moderately in favour: 15.8% 54.1%
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