Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 137 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Topuridze (2020) Armenia, Republic of Georgia Outdoor areas university To what extent do you support or oppose a complete cigarette smoking ban in the following settings? 1: strongly oppose 2: somewhat oppose 3: don’t know 4: somewhat support 5: strongly support Armenia: n = 705 Georgia: n = 751 4.42 (1.14) 85.5% Wallar (2013) Guelph (Canada) University campus 100 % smoke-free campus Strongly support; support; neutral; oppose; strongly oppose n = 492.301 Strongly support: 29.1% Support: 22.2% 51.3% Williams (2011) USA University campus The university should have a policy making the entire campus smoke free Likert-scale from -2 to +2, with positive values representing beliefs that are favourable towards smoke-free environments Students: n = 985 Employees: n = 58 Community members: n = 28 See gender subgroup 65.1% Wipfli (2020) Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, USA University campus Support smoke-free campuses? Yes; no Australia: n = 4 Bangladesh: n = 474 China: n = 221 Indonesia: n = 4 Japan: n = 102 Korea: n = 521 Malaysia: n = 145 New Zealand: n =22 Philippines: n = 113 Russia: n = 218 Singapore: n = 3 Thailand: n = 68 USA: n = 58 All countries: 79.3%
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