Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 141 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Gendall (2013) New Zealand Children’s playground Indicate support for smoke-free playgrounds Eleven-point scale n = 828 82.0% 82.0% Gendall (2013) New Zealand Sports ground Indicate support for smoke-free sport grounds Eleven-point scale n = 828 68.0% 68.0% Gendall (2013) New Zealand Beaches Indicate support for smoke-free outside building entrances and doorways Eleven-point scale n = 828 62.0% 62.0% Gendall (2013) New Zealand Town or city parks and reserves Indicate support for smoke-free town or city parks and reserves Eleven-point scale n = 828 61.0% 61.0% Klein (2007) Minnesota (USA) Parks Generally favour smoke-free park policies Strongly agree; somewhat agree; somewhat disagree; strongly disagree n = 1492 Strongly agree: 43% Somewhat agree: 26% 69% Klein (2007) USA Parks all times Smoking should be prohibited in all outdoor parks at all times Strongly agree; somewhat agree; somewhat disagree; strongly disagree n = 1488 Strongly agree: 34% Somewhat agree: 19% 53% Kruger (2016) USA Parks Should smoking at parks be: Never allowed; allowed only at some places; allowed n = 97,978 38.5% (37.9 - 39.2) 38.5% (37.9 - 39.2)
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