Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 143 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Nogueira (2022) Bulgaria England France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Spain Parks For each of the following sites, are you: Strongly in favour, moderately in favour, moderately against or strongly against a total tobacco ban? Bulgaria: n = 1,050 England: n = 1,013 France: n = 1,018 Germany: n = 1,031 Greece: n = 1,000 Ireland: n = 941 Italy: n = 1,059 Latvia: n = 1,022 Poland: n = 724 Portugal: n = 1,000 Romania: n = 1,018 Spain: n = 1,026 Strongly in favour: 27.7% Moderately in favour: 20.1% 47.8% Nogueira (2022) Bulgaria England France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Spain Playground For each of the following sites, are you: Strongly in favour, moderately in favour, moderately against or strongly against a total tobacco ban? Bulgaria: n = 1,050 England: n = 1,013 France: n = 1,018 Germany: n = 1,031 Greece: n = 1,000 Ireland: n = 941 Italy: n = 1,059 Latvia: n = 1,022 Poland: n = 724 Portugal: n = 1,000 Romania: n = 1,018 Spain: n = 1,026 Strongly in favour: 53.4% Moderately in favour: 17.3% 70.7% Nogueira (2022) Bulgaria England France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Spain Beaches For each of the following sites, are you: Strongly in favour, moderately in favour, moderately against or strongly against a total tobacco ban? Bulgaria: n = 1,050 England: n = 1,013 France: n = 1,018 Germany: n = 1,031 Greece: n = 1,000 Ireland: n = 941 Italy: n = 1,059 Latvia: n = 1,022 Poland: n = 724 Portugal: n = 1,000 Romania: n = 1,018 Spain: n = 1,026 Strongly in favour: 27.7 % Moderately in favour: 20.0% 47.7%
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