Chapter 4 144 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Okoli (2013) Vancouver (Canada) Parks and beaches Would you say that you strongly support, somewhat support, somewhat oppose or strongly oppose smoke-free bylaws in parks and beaches in your city? Supporting (somewhat support, strongly support); opposing (somewhat oppose, strongly oppose) n = 500 84.2% 84.2% Rosen (2012) Israel Beaches, parks, swimming pools Support for smokefree beaches, parks, swimming pools In favour (57); neutral (4); opposed (1-3) n = 505 29.7% 29.7% Sæbø (2019) Norway Public parks Ban smoking in all public parks Five-point Likert scale n=5543 34.2% 34.2% Stevenson (2008) Upper Hutt (New Zealand) Parks Having a smoke free parks policy was a good idea Not reported n = 587 83.0% 83.0% Stillman (2018) USA Playgrounds Attitude towards smoking in playgrounds Not allowed (should never be allowed); allowed (only under some conditions; should always be allowed) Urban: n = 181.162 Rural: n = 47.805 Urban: 88.4% Rural: 84.4% 87.6% Sureda (2015) Spain Playgrounds To what extent do you agree or disagree with the prohibition of smoking in the following outdoor settings? Agree (agree, totally agree); neither agree nor disagree; disagree (disagree, totally disagree) n = 1301 80.8% 80.8%
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