Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 145 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Sureda (2015) Spain Swimming pools and beaches To what extent do you agree or disagree with the prohibition of smoking in the following outdoor settings? Agree (agree, totally agree); neither agree nor disagree; disagree (disagree, totally disagree) n = 1296 43.0% 43.0% Topuridze (2020) Armenia, Republic of Georgia Playgrounds To what extent do you support or oppose a complete cigarette smoking ban in the following settings? 1: strongly oppose 2: somewhat oppose 3: don’t know 4: somewhat support 5: strongly support Armenia: n = 705 Georgia: n = 751 Mean (SD) 4.37 (1.10) 84.3% Topuridze (2020) Armenia, Republic of Georgia Parks and beaches To what extent do you support or oppose a complete cigarette smoking ban in the following settings? 1: strongly oppose 2: somewhat oppose 3: don’t know 4: somewhat support 5: strongly support Armenia: n = 705 Georgia: n = 751 Mean (SD) 3.54 (1.47) 63.5% Waddell (2014) New York City (USA) Parks Opinion regarding prohibiting smoking in all public parks Favour; oppose 2010: n = 1447 2011: n = 1436 2012: n = 1445 2010: 52% 2011: 46% 2012: 47% 2010: 52% 2011: 46% 2012: 47% Waddell (2014) New York City (USA) Beaches Opinion regarding prohibiting smoking on all public beaches Favour; oppose 2010: n = 1447 2011: n = 1436 2012: n = 1446 2010: 48% 2011: 44% 2012: 50% 2010: 48% 2011: 44% 2012: 50% Walsh (2008) New South Wales (Australia) Children’s playground Supporting government bans Not reported n = 1191 88.6% (86.0 - 90.4) 88.6% (86.0 - 90.4)
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