Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 159 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Sureda (2015) Spain Shopping centres To what extent do you agree or disagree with the prohibition of smoking in the following outdoor settings? Agree (agree, totally agree); neither agree nor disagree; disagree (disagree, totally disagree) n = 1298 38.4% 38.4% Outdoor non hospitality – health care Cartanyà-Hueso (2019) Barcelona (Spain) Outdoor areas of hospitals and health centres Should smoking be prohibited in outdoor areas of hospitals and health centres Yes (agree, totally agree); no (neutral, disagree, totally disagree) n = 736 77.6% 77.6% Clegg (2018) Greater Manchester, UK Hospital Level of agreement that patients and visitors/staff should not smoke on the hospital grounds 5 point Likert scale, strongly agree to strongly disagree n = 477 Patients/visitors shouldn’t smoke: 61% Agreed staff shouldn’t smoke: 67% 64.1% Crosby (2018) Wakefield, UK Hospital entrances Hospital patients/ staff/visitors should not smoke at hospital building entrances Agree (strongly agree, agree); not agree (neither agree nor disagree, disagree, strongly disagree) n = 459 Patients: 91% Staff: 92% Visitors: 92% 91.0% Gallus (2012) Italy Outdoor areas surrounding hospitals Would you be in favour or against (the extension of) the smoking ban in outdoor areas surrounding hospitals Favour (moderately in favour, strongly in favour); oppose (moderately against, strongly against) n = 6233 79.9% 79.9%
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