Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 165 4 Author (year) Geographic location Smoke-free location Support measure Answer options Overall sample size Reported support overall Support transformed, reversed etc. Lund (2016) Norway Outdoor seating areas in restaurants What is your opinion if the government were to implement these regulations on smoking behaviour? Prohibit smoking at outdoor seating areas in restaurants Five-point Likert scale n = 5543 Mean (SD) 3.23 (1.66) 55.7% Lund (2016) Norway Outdoor seating areas in bars What is your opinion if the government were to implement these regulations on smoking behaviour? Prohibit smoking at outdoor seating areas in bars Five-point Likert scale n = 5543 3.15 (1.67) 63.0% Nogueira (2022) Bulgaria England France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Latvia Poland Portugal Romania Spain Restaurants and bars patios For each of the following sites, are you: Strongly in favour, moderately in favour, moderately against or strongly against a total tobacco ban? Bulgaria: n = 1,050 England: n = 1,013 France: n = 1,018 Germany: n = 1,031 Greece: n = 1,000 Ireland: n = 941 Italy: n = 1,059 Latvia: n = 1,022 Poland: n = 724 Portugal: n = 1,000 Romania: n = 1,018 Spain: n = 1,026 Strongly in favour: 27.5% Moderately in favour: 19.3% 46.8% Reuband (2014) Germany Terraces Should smoking be ... at terraces? Completely forbidden; partially forbidden; not forbidden n = 1046 16.0% 16.0%
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