Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 167 4 Author (year) Description of policy Implementation date Implementation level Enforcement Observational period Selection of participants Al-Delaimy (2008) Support for hypothetical policies - - - 2005 California Tobacco Survey 2005. Two-stage sampling procedure and random digit dialling of Californian adults. Abundis (2008) Support for hypothetical policies - - - February 2008 Systematic random sampling with probability proportional to size Agaku (2014) Support for hypothetical policies - - - May 2010 to January 2011 Multistage stratified area probability sample of households to reflect the civilian non institutionalized US adult population Almutairi (2014) Support for hypothetical policies - - - Academic year 2013 Randomly selected staff and faculty members as well students. Atiba (2020) State-wide smoke free policy but university campuses were excluded from the list of public places where smoking would be disallowed January 2014 State level (Lagos State, Nigeria) Not reported 2015 Multistage sampling method, two largest universities selected, three faculties selected and two random departments within each faculty. Four academic levels in each department selected to recruit required number of students Bartington (2020) Support for hypothetical policies - - - May 2016 to April 2017 Staff, undergrad/postgrad students, enrolled at Edgbaston Campus during observation period. Basto-Abreu (2016) Legislation banning outdoor smoking in public gathering areas such as parks, stadiums and beaches September 2013 Not reported Not reported October 2013 to March 2014 Multistage stratified cluster sampling, in 5 cities in Baja California State. Census tracts and street blocks Appendix IV – Overview policies and samples
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