Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-) private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis 181 4 Author (year) Description of policy Implementation date Implementation level Enforcement Observational period Selection of participants Schmidt (2016)Support for hypothetical policies - - - October to December 2013 Adult tenants living in Public Housing Authority buildings in Montana Sendall (2021) Prohibition of smoking in all areas of the university, including the grounds, buildings and vehicles July 2016 Not reported Not reported SeptemberOctober 2016 Invitation to participate sent through the register office newsletter Seo (2005) Support for hypothetical policies - - - October 16 to November 16, 2003 Computer assisted telephone interviews using random digit dialling among adults in Indiana, U.S. Stevenson (2008) Smoke-free park policy in Upper Hutt, New Zealand May 2006 Local Signage and media coverage rather than bylaws September, 2007 Face-to-face interviews among park users Stillman (2018)Support for hypothetical policies - - - July 2014, January 2015 and May 2015 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUSCPS); U.S. adults age 18 and older selected based on the 2000 Census. Sureda (2015) Smoke-free law (Law 42/2010) prohibiting smoking in some outdoor areas (e.g. hospital premises, school courtyards and children’s playgrounds) January 2, 2011 National Not reported June 2011 to March 2012 Representative random sample of the official 2010 population census of Barcelona. Sample size set at 1560 (α error of 5%, β error of 20%, and 20% losses for independent samples). Participants that declined or could not be located where replaced at random in the same strata.
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