Lian Tijsen

91 Professionals’ perspectives of a Challenging Rehabilitation Environment Table 2. Themes involving rehabilitation processes. (continued) Main theme Brief description Sub-theme Description Daily schedule Within a CRE, the entire day the team needs to be focused on rehabilitation and activities. Exercise is adapted to the pace of the rehabilitant. Daytime activities A daily schedule that challenges rehabilitants to take initiative and increase their exercise intensity is desired. When rehabilitants are too passive between therapy moments, this can sometimes lead to cognitive decline. Recreational activities not focused on the rehabilitation goals can keep the rehabilitants motivated, for example, activities with a game element. It is recommended to allow visitors/guests, other than the informal caregivers (who can assist during rehabilitation), only during predefined visiting times. Planning Some rehabilitation wards work with a day planning for the rehabilitants in which all therapies are planned. Some rehabilitants and informal caregivers appreciate this planning, but it often causes problems. Because of external factors, such as hospital visits, the planning needs to be quite flexible. Working without a therapy plan enables responding to the rhythm of the rehabilitant and promotes interdisciplinary cooperation. In addition, it is desirable to have walk-in moments for the therapy so that rehabilitants can take control of when they practice, if they are able to. 4

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