152 Chapter 2 Figure A.2 – (continued) Domain of bias D1 D1b D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall Depression Bohr et al. 2021 Fleming et al. 2012 NA Merry et al. 2012 NA Poppelaars et al. 2021 NA Poppelaars et al. 2014 Poppelaars et al. 2016 Stasiak et al. 2014 NA Domain of bias D1 D1b D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall Self-injury Franklin et al. 2016 - study 1 NA Franklin et al. 2016 - study 2 NA Franklin et al. 2016 - study 3 NA Domain of bias D1 D1b D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall Psychosis Fisher et al. 2015 NA Holzer et al. 2014 NA Loewy et al. 2016 NA Piskulic et al. 2015 NA Urben et al. 2012 NA Domain of bias D1 D1b D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall Externalising problems Coles et al. 2015 NA Ducharme et al. 2021 NA Schuurmans et al. 2018 NA Domain of bias D1 D1b D2 D3 D4 D5 Overall Other clinical populations Craig et al. 2016 NA Hsieh et al. 2016 NA Mewton et al. 2020 NA Nekar et al. 2023 NA + + + ! ! + + + + + + + + ! + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ! + + - ! + + ! + + + ! + + - + + + ! + ! + + + + + + + + + + + + ! + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + - ! ! + - + + + ! + + - + + ! + + + + + + + - ! ! - + + + ! ! ! + + + + + + ! + + ! + + + + + + ! Notes. Data of the underlined papers were used to calculate effect sizes and included in the forest plots. D1 = domain 1, randomisation process; D1b = domain 1b, for cluster-randomised trials only, timing of identification or recruitment of participants; D2 = domain 2, deviations from the intended interventions; D3 = missing outcome data; D4 = domain 4, measurement of the outcome; D5 = domain 5, selection of the reported result. + low risk. ! some concerns. - high risk. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, NA = not applicable.
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