Aniek Wols

6 285 EXPLICIT MESSAGING PROMOTES GAME SELECTION Total Mental health Entertainment Non-elevated M (SD) Elevated M (SD) F df η2 p Non-elevated M (SD) Elevated M (SD) Non-elevated M (SD) Elevated M (SD) F df η2 p Affect before 3.54 (0.81) 3.79 (0.71) 2.93† 1, 122 .02 3.58 (0.83) 3.86 (0.73) 3.47 (0.80) 3.69 (0.68) 0.05 1, 122 < .01 Affect after 3.80 (0.68) 3.92 (0.66) 0.47 1, 122 < .01 3.79 (0.59) 4.02 (0.55) 3.82 (0.81) 3.77 (0.77) 1.20 1, 122 .01 Duration play 30.82 (8.42) 27.26 (8.76) 3.67† 1, 124 .03 32.15 (7.52) 26.99 (8.94) 28.85 (9.49) 27.65 (8.61) 1.43 1, 124 .01 Motivation 5.44 (1.03) 5.22 (1.01) 1.12 1, 125 .01 5.51 (0.92) 5.21 (1.08) 5.34 (1.19) 5.22 (0.92) 0.24 1, 125 < .01 Autonomy 4.86 (1.15) 4.79 (1.15) 0.07 1, 125 < .01 4.88 (1.14) 4.78 (1.16) 4.82 (1.21) 4.81 (1.16) 0.04 1, 125 < .01 Competence 5.08 (1.25) 4.99 (1.08) 0.15 1, 125 < .01 5.07 (1.34) 4.95 (1.07) 5.10 (1.13) 5.05 (1.11) 0.02 1, 125 < .01 Stress symptoms Attractive 5.98 (1.37) 6.04 (1.53) 0.13 1, 125 < .01 6.21 (1.68) 6.03 (1.87) 5.75 (1.70) 6.05 (1.86) 1.16 1, 125 .01 Fun 5.74 (1.56) 5.95 (1.45) 0.77 1, 125 .01 5.91 (1.75) 5.89 (1.76) 5.57 (1.80) 6.01 (1.74) 1.39 1, 125 .01 Affect before 3.72 (0.71) 3.69 (0.78) 0.04 1, 122 < .01 3.78 (0.71) 3.76 (0.82) 3.64 (0.73) 3.60 (0.72) < 0.01 1, 122 < .01 Affect after 3.91 (0.65) 3.86 (0.68) 0.08 1, 122 < .01 4.00 (0.51) 3.90 (0.62) 3.77 (0.81) 3.80 (0.76) 0.25 1, 122 < .01 Duration play 28.59 (9.24) 28.30 (8.48) < 0.01 1, 124 < .01 29.47 (9.14) 28.08 (8.58) 27.25 (9.43) 28.63 (8.84) 0.74 1, 124 .01 Motivation 5.20 (1.10) 5.36 (0.95) 0.94 1, 125 .01 5.27 (1.20) 5.34 (0.89) 5.09 (0.93) 5.39 (1.05) 0.38 1, 125 < .01 Autonomy 4.66 (1.30) 4.93 (1.02) 1.49 1, 125 .01 4.64 (1.31) 4.95 (0.99) 4.70 (1.30) 4.90 (1.06) 0.06 1, 125 < .01 Competence 5.11 (1.11) 4.95 (1.15) 0.79 1, 125 .04 5.02 (1.27) 4.96 1.08) 5.24 (0.82) 4.93 (1.27) 0.37 1, 125 < .01 Notes. a df = (1, 125), b df = (1,124), c df = (1, 122), † p < .10, * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001, significant effects are printed in bold.

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