66 Chapter 3 Figure 1. Prevalence of RF by type of RF and sex. Note: Results are expressed in percentages. Hypertension: systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg, or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, or current use of antihypertensive medication Dyslipidemia: total cholesterol ≥240 mg/dL or/and LDL-cholesterol ≥160 mg/Dl, HDL-cholesterol <40 mg/dL, triglyceride ≥200 mg/ dL or current use of lipid-lowering medication. Diabetes: self-reported diabetes, fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL, or current use of hypoglicemic medication. Obesity: body mass index ≥30kg/m2, or central obesity (waist circumference ≥102 cm in women ≥88 cm in men); alcohol units: drink-equivalents containing 14 grams of alcohol; one occasion: around two hours more than once per month). Low physical activity: <600 MET-minutes/week of total physical activity. Low fruit and vegetable consumption: <5 servings/day (400g/day).
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