Mariska Tuut

116 Chapter 3 References 1. Deeks JJ. Systematic reviews in health care: Systematic reviews of evaluations of diagnostic and screening tests. BMJ. 2001;323(7305):157-62. doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7305.157. 2. Jaeschke R, Guyatt G, Sackett DL. Users' guides to the medical literature. III. How to use an article about a diagnostic test. A. Are the results of the study valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. Jama. 1994;271(5):389-91. doi:10.1001/jama.271.5.389. 3. Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):383-94. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026. 4. Sackett DL, Haynes RB. The architecture of diagnostic research. BMJ. 2002;324(7336):539-41. doi:10.1136/bmj.324.7336.539. 5. Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Brozek J, Glasziou P, Jaeschke R, Vist GE, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic tests and strategies. BMJ. 2008;336(7653):1106-10. doi:10.1136/bmj.39500.677199.AE. 6. Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Brozek J, Glasziou P, Bossuyt P, Chang S, et al. GRADE: assessing the quality of evidence for diagnostic recommendations. Evidence-based medicine. 2008;13(6):162-3. doi:10.1136/ebm.13.6.162-a. 7. Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, Lohr KN, Mulrow CD, Teutsch SM, et al. Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med. 2001;20(3 Suppl):21-35. doi:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00261-6. 8. Florez ID, Brouwers MC, Kerkvliet K, Spithoff K, Alonso-Coello P, Burgers J, et al. Assessment of the quality of recommendations from 161 clinical practice guidelines using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation-Recommendations Excellence (AGREE-REX) instrument shows there is room for improvement. Implement Sci. 2020;15(1):79. doi:10.1186/s13012-020-01036-5. 9. Ferrante di Ruffano L, Davenport C, Eisinga A, Hyde C, Deeks JJ. A capture-recapture analysis demonstrated that randomized controlled trials evaluating the impact of diagnostic tests on patient outcomes are rare. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65(3):282-7. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.07.003. 10. Gopalakrishna G, Mustafa RA, Davenport C, Scholten RJ, Hyde C, Brozek J, et al. Applying Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) to diagnostic tests was challenging but doable. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014;67(7):760-8. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.01.006. 11. Tuut MK, de Beer JJA, Burgers JS, van de Griendt EJ, van der Weijden T, Langendam MW. Applying GRADE for diagnosis revealed methodological challenges: an illustrative example for guideline developers. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020;131:123-32. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2020.11.021. 12. Schunemann HJ, Mustafa R, Brozek J, Santesso N, Alonso-Coello P, Guyatt G, et al. GRADE Guidelines: 16. GRADE evidence to decision frameworks for tests in clinical practice and public health. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;76:89-98. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.01.032. 13. Schunemann HJ, Mustafa RA, Brozek J, Santesso N, Bossuyt PM, Steingart KR, et al. GRADE Guidelines: 22. The GRADE approach for tests and strategies - from test accuracy to patient important outcomes and recommendations. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019 doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.02.003. 14. Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, Hill AT, Jamieson C, Le Jeune I, et al. BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009. Thorax. 2009;64 Suppl 3:iii155. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.121434. 15. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Cancer Today: Colon. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/8-Colon-fact-sheet.pdf. 16. Soriano JB, Kendrick PJ, Paulson KR. revalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(6):585-96. doi:10.1093/clinids/23.3.58. 17. Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, et al. AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne. 2010;182(18):E839-42. doi:10.1503/cmaj.090449. 18. AGREE Next Steps Consortium. The AGREE II Instrument [Electronic version]. 2017. Available from: http://www.agreetrust.org.

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