44 Chapter 2 19. Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction-GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. J Clin Epidemiol. 2011;64(4):383-94. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026. 20. Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Sultan S, Brozek J, Glasziou P, Alonso-Coello P, et al. GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 2013;66(2):151-7. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006. 21. Garcia Robaina JC, Sanchez Machin I, Fernandez-Caldas E, Iraola Calvo V, Vazquez Moncholi C, Bonnet Moreno C, et al. Skin tests and conjunctival and bronchial challenges with extracts of Blomia tropicalis and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in patients with allergic asthma and/or rhinoconjunctivitis. International Archives of Allergy & Immunology. 2003;131(3):182-8. 22. Haxel BR, Huppertz T, Boessert P, Bast F, Fruth K. Correlation of skin test results and specific immunoglobulin E blood levels with nasal provocation testing for house-dust mite allergies. American journal of rhinology & allergy. 2016;30(1):60-4. doi:10.2500/ajra.2016.30.4262. 23. King MJ, Tamulis T, Lockey RF. Prick puncture skin tests and serum specific IgE as predictors of nasal challenge response to dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in older adults. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008;101(1):12-7. doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)60828-9. 24. Sheikh A, Hurwitz B, Nurmatov U, van Schayck CP. House dust mite avoidance measures for perennial allergic rhinitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010(7):CD001563. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001563.pub3. 25. Compalati E, Baena-Cagnani R, Penagos M, Badellino H, Braido F, Gomez RM, et al. Systematic review on the efficacy of fexofenadine in seasonal allergic rhinitis: a meta-analysis of randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled clinical trials. International Archives of Allergy & Immunology. 2011;156(1):115. doi:10.1159/000321896. 26. Compalati E, Canonica GW. Efficacy and safety of rupatadine for allergic rhino-conjunctivitis: a systematic review of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013;29(11):1539-51. doi:10.1185/03007995.2013.822855. 27. Al Sayyad JJ, Fedorowicz Z, Alhashimi D, Jamal A. Topical nasal steroids for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007(1):CD003163. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003163.pub4. 28. Penagos M, Compalati E, Tarantini F, Baena-Cagnani CE, Passalacqua G, Canonica GW. Efficacy of mometasone furoate nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trials. Allergy. 2008;63(10):1280-91. doi:10.1111/j.13989995.2008.01808.x. 29. Rodrigo GJ, Neffen H. Efficacy of fluticasone furoate nasal spray vs. placebo for the treatment of ocular and nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis: a systematic review. Clinical & Experimental Allergy. 2011;41(2):160-70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2010.03654.x. 30. Di Lorenzo G, Leto-Barone MS, La Piana S, Ditta V, Di Fede G, Rini GB. Clinical course of rhinitis and changes in vivo and in vitro of allergic parameters in elderly patients: a long-term follow-up study. Clin Exp Med. 2013;13(1):67-73. doi:10.1007/s10238-012-0175-8. 31. Greisner WA, 3rd, Settipane RJ, Settipane GA. Natural history of hay fever: a 23-year follow-up of college students. Allergy & Asthma Proceedings. 1998;19(5):271-5. doi:10.2500/108854198778557728. 32. Kellberger J, Dressel H, Vogelberg C, Leupold W, Windstetter D, Weinmayr G, et al. Prediction of the incidence and persistence of allergic rhinitis in adolescence: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2012;129(2):397-402.e1-3. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.016. 33. Kong W, Chen J, Wang Y, Xiang J, Zhang X, Wang J, et al. A population-based 5-year follow-up of allergic rhinitis in Chinese children. American journal of rhinology & allergy. 2012;26(4):315-20. doi:10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3790. 34. Lee SH, Choi JH, Suh JD, Chung S, Hong SC, Kim JK, et al. Natural Course of Allergic and Nonallergic Rhinitis After 2 Years in Korean Children. Clin. 2016;9(3):233-7. doi:10.21053/ceo.2015.01130. 35. Westman M, Stjarne P, Asarnoj A, Kull I, van Hage M, Wickman M, et al. Natural course and comorbidities of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis in children. Journal of Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 2012;129(2):403-8. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.036. 36. Yonekura S, Okamoto Y, Horiguchi S, Sakurai D, Chazono H, Hanazawa T, et al. Effects of aging on the natural history of seasonal allergic rhinitis in middle-aged subjects in South chiba, Japan. International Archives of Allergy & Immunology. 2012;157(1):73-80. doi:10.1159/000324475.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTk4NDMw