Pranav Bhagirath

104 Chapter 5 REFERENCES 1 Calkins H, Kuck KH, Cappato R, et al. 2012 HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for patient selection, procedural techniques, patient management and follow-up, definitions, endpoints, and research trial design: a report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on Catheter and Surgical Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation. Developed in partnership with the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society (ECAS); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Heart Association (AHA), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS). Endorsed by the governing bodies of the American College of Cardiology Foundation, the American Heart Association, the European Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association, the Society of Thoracic Surgeons, the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm 2012;9:632-96. 2 Pokushalov E, Romanov A, De Melis M, Artyomenko S, Baranova V, Losik D, Bairamova S, Karaskov A, Mittal S, Steinberg JS. Progression of atrial fibrillation after a failed initial ablation procedure in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a randomized comparison of drug therapy versus reablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2013;6:754-60. 3 Sotomi Y, Inoue K, Tanaka K, et al. Persistent left atrial remodeling after catheter ablation for non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is associated with very late recurrence. J Cardiol 2015. 4 Helms AS, West JJ, Patel A, Lipinski MJ, Mangrum JM, Mounsey JP, Dimarco JP, Ferguson JD. Relation of left atrial volume from three-dimensional computed tomography to atrial fibrillation recurrence following ablation. Am J Cardiol 2009;103:989-93. 5 Marsan NA, Tops LF, Holman ER, Van de Veire NR, Zeppenfeld K, Boersma E, van der Wall EE, Schalij MJ, Bax JJ. Comparison of left atrial volumes and function by real-time three- dimensional echocardiography in patients having catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation with persistence of sinus rhythm versus recurrent atrial fibrillation three months later. Am J Cardiol 2008;102:847-53. 6 Akutsu Y, Kaneko K, Kodama Y, Suyama J, Li HL, Hamazaki Y, Tanno K, Gokan T, Kobayashi Y. Association between left and right atrial remodeling with atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein catheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a pilot study. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2011;4:524-31. 7 Pump A, Di BL, Price J, et al. Efficacy of catheter ablation in nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation patients with severe enlarged left atrium and its impact on left atrial structural remodeling. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2013;24:1224-31. 8 Hof IE, Vonken EJ, Velthuis BK, Wittkampf FH, van der Heijden JF, Neven KG, Kassenberg W, Meine M, Cramer MJ, Hauer RN, Loh P. Impact of pulmonary vein antrum isolation on left atrial size and function in patients with atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2014;39:201-9.